Methemoglobinemia complicating topical anesthesia during bronchoscopic procedures

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Methemoglobinemia due to topical pharyngeal anesthesia during endoscopic procedures

Acquired methemoglobinemia is a known complication of topical anesthesia during endoscopic procedures. Benzocaine has been implicated in a majority of cases and has been removed from some hospital formularies. However, a lot of uncertainty exists about the risk factors for this uncommon complication. This review attempts to summarize the current knowledge of this condition and describe known ri...

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Risk of acquired methemoglobinemia with different topical anesthetics during endoscopic procedures

INTRODUCTION Methemoglobinemia is a recognized complication of the use of topical anesthetic sprays. The true scope of the problem or the risk with different topical anesthetic sprays and endoscopic procedures is unknown. METHODS We retrospectively identified all cases of methemoglobinemia that occurred in a university affiliated community hospital from 2001 to 2007. RESULTS Eleven cases of...

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Suspected methemoglobinemia following awake intubation: one possible effect of benzocaine topical anesthesia--a case report.

Methemoglobinemia is a potential negative side effect associated with the use of benzocaine for topical anesthesia. A healthy patient admitted for an outpatient orthopedic procedure developed the clinical symptomatology of methemoglobinemia after topicalization of the airway with benzocaine. The patient subsequently responded to appropriate treatment and was fit for discharge the same day. Meth...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(97)70163-6